Solve for Ewe

by Alex Gotsis and Ariel Uy

Answer:
VENTHOLE

Word Clues

First, we look at the story and the clues. Each clue solves to a word that fits in a blank of the story. From the story, we can get an enumeration (a length in feet) for each word. For example, “gathered together” is the clue for “The rams ASSEMBLED (427.8213’) near the President's house.” The clues are given in alphabetical order by the word to make this easier.

ClueWordLength
one who tries to bring about disorder due to absence of authorityANARCHIST77.6870
one who expresses creativity in a visual formARTIST23.0358
gathered togetherASSEMBLED427.8213
groups organized for a joint purposeASSOCIATIONS374.0699
theft or misappropriation of fundsEMBEZZLEMENT425.6831
symbolic representationEMBLEM226.7377
involved in complicated circumstances which are difficult to escapeENTANGLED210.3977
equal treatment of all disputantsIMPARTIALITY103.6350
put a decision into effectIMPLEMENT206.6847
relative physical positions or directionsORIENTATIONS331.3562
begin to existORIGINATE363.1130
situation in which progress seems impossibleSTALEMATE249.4009
odorless, tasteless white substance found in potatoesSTARCH31.8332
official account of factsSTATEMENT85.5501
the property of having not previously been processed or wovenVIRGINITY147.0974

Trigram Placement

We notice that each word’s length is a multiple of 3. If we split the words into 3-letter sections, also known as trigrams, we can see there are many repeated trigrams. For example, ENT appears in EMB-EZZ-LEM-ENT, ORI-ENT-ATI-ONS, ENT-ANG-LED, etc. (This property could also help with solving all of the words.) One possible break in is to notice that the number of unique trigrams is the same as the number of nodes in the graph.

Also, we see that the enumerations are given in feet. The measurements of the fences in the image are also given in feet. This leads us to believe that words will map onto combinations of edges on the graph. One possible break-in is to notice that two given values on the graph, 112.3860’ and 98.0118’, sum to 210.3977’, which is the enumeration for ENTANGLED.

We place each trigram on the graph such that any word can be found as a path in the graph (i.e. stepping from node to node without backtracking or making a loop). Additionally, the edge lengths in the path sum to the enumeration for the word. Using these conditions, we can logically determine where all the trigrams go.

Trigonometry Solving

Next, we carefully solve for the missing dimensions of the diagram. Using the given dimensions and the enumerations for each word, we can solve the rest using basic trigonometry, law of sines and cosines, and geometric properties. One way to solve a polygon with more than 3 sides is to add construction lines that split it into triangles.

There are 8 angles which have rams in them, and the goal is to solve for these.

This table lists the dimensions.

Vertex 1Vertex 2Length (ft)
ANARCH32.4230
RCHIST45.2640
ARTIST23.0358
ASSEMB281.8676
EMBLED145.9537
ASSOCI90.2935
OCIATI192.8471
ATIONS90.9293
EMBEZZ106.7055
EZZLEM142.7021
LEMENT176.2755
EMBLEM226.7377
ENTANG98.0118
ANGLED112.3860
IMPART66.2086
ARTIAL21.7634
IALITY15.6631
IMPLEM30.4092
ORIENT100.9847
ENTATI139.4422
ORIGIN111.5443
GINATE251.5686
STALEM112.1621
LEMATE137.2388
STARCH31.8332
STATEM38.2754
TEMENT47.2747
VIRGIN113.7635
GINITY33.3339

This table lists the angles.

AngleMagnitude (deg)
LEM-ATE-GIN38.4109
ATE-GIN-LEM30.6253
GIN-LEM-ATE110.9638
STA-LEM-ART33.5438
LEM-ART-RCH114.8462
ART-RCH-STA65.1538
RCH-STA-LEM146.4562
ENT-LEM-STA18.3099
LEM-STA-TEM161.6901
STA-TEM-ENT131.8105
TEM-ENT-LEM48.1895
RCH-ART-GIN65.1538
ART-GIN-ORI109.2772
GIN-ORI-ENT90.0000
ORI-ENT-TEM60.6796
EZZ-LEM-EMB21.0640
LEM-EMB-EZZ28.7283
EMB-EZZ-LEM130.2077
EMB-LEM-ENT123.8301
LEM-ENT-EMB31.9075
ENT-EMB-LEM24.2624
EMB-ENT-ATI156.7637
ENT-ATI-OCI53.1296
ATI-OCI-ASS90.0000
OCI-ASS-EMB225.1293
ASS-EMB-ENT14.9774

Extraction

Taking a closer look at the pictured rams, along with the flavortext that they love trigonometry, we see that there are 3 varieties of horns, shaped like the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. We count the number of each type of sheep for each angle, to get an equation a⋅sin(x) + b⋅cos(x) + c⋅tan(x), where a is the number of sin sheep, b is the number of cos sheep, etc. For example, ATE is 38.4109° and has 1 sin sheep and 3 tan sheep.

sin(38.4109°) + 3⋅tan(38.4109°) = 3.00000…

This is suspiciously close to a whole number. All of the angles similarly solve to a whole number. (This property could allow us to check our math work as we go.)

TrigramAngle (deg)# sin# cos# tana⋅sin(x) + b⋅cos(x) + c⋅tan(x)Letter
VIR02111V
ATE38.41091033E
ENT48.18950302N
ATI53.12961202T
RCH65.15380213H
OCI901201O
LEM123.83013011L
EZZ130.20773201E

Once we’ve calculated all of these, we see that all the numbers are 1, 2, or 3, which leads us to believe they are indices for the trigram at the angle. Indexing into the trigram and sorting by the angle gives us the answer, VENTHOLE.

Authors' Notes

This puzzle was inspired by trig(onometry) rams = trigrams wordplay. It was a joke that we tried (maybe too hard) to make into a puzzle.