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My Fun Bow

by Patrick Xia

Answer:
UTUKUFU

This puzzle consists of 6 pairs of arrows and targets, along with 12 puzzles. Listening to the second one or glancing at the “simba” or “jenga” themed puzzles tells us this will be themed around Swahili.

The answer to each puzzle is a single “word” in Swahili or related to the language or culture. If it is an arrows puzzle, the length of the word is the number of arrows. If it is a target puzzle, the number of letters is the number of rings. Furthermore, there are one or two arrows in red, and there are one or two “x”’s on the target. Finally, as we solve, we may notice that the arrow words all start with consonants and the target words start with vowels. This offers additional confirmation for an answer to any individual puzzle. Solutions to each individual puzzle are in the appendix.

Arrow puzzleArrow answerTarget puzzleTarget answer
Cryp[ti]csNENOBongo NextINAMA
Just ConnectingNWord SearchIMBO
Simple CipherKWALEBest FictionABDALLA
Endurance KingMAFANIKIORecipesUGALI
Simba’s friendsNGIRI… Means HelloUZURI
ClockwiseJINJAWorld’s Shortest Jenga GameUUNZI

Taking the consonants and vowels marked yields NINI KWA MUNGU JUU, which translates roughly to “what to God above.” Utukufu kwa Mungu juu mbinguni (“Glory to God in Heaven”) is a hymn/song and so the answer is UTUKUFU.

Authors' Notes

mafumbo means puzzles.

The original idea was to imagine a beginner’s puzzlehunt for a Swahili-speaking audience, and so this contains a variety of common puzzle tropes like caesar shifting, anagrams, trigrams, and reference puzzles. Endurance King is my favorite puzzle of the set. Things I wish I could have included:

  • Using numerical values and number of the noun classes
  • SKIZA numbers in Bongo Next
  • The word metameta.

In practice, the audience (and author) of this puzzle is mostly not Swahili-speaking, and so words not discoverable in dictionaries found here were excluded as much as possible. Additional steps were taken to keep the meta shell itself as straightforward as possible, like giving enumerations (and word breaks) for all the answers, and grouping the arrows/consonants and targets/vowels so that the only ambiguity over the final cluephrase is spacing. (I had considered a version without colored arrows/“x” and with a matching step from arrows to targets.) I hope solvers appreciated the language and culture as much as I did when constructing it. Kwaheri ya kuonana!

Appendix

Cryp[ti]cs

Each sentence is like a cryptic clue: the wordplay is in English while the definition is in Swahili. However, the English wordplay is missing two letters for each of the words. The missing letters spell out JIBU NI NENO, meaning answer is word, so the answer is NENO

ClueAnswerMissing letters
Inner skis knock out spoon_KI_ KO / KIJIKOJI
Remember: K's first.. um... the twelfth Russian letterK_ + UM + KA / KUMBUKABU
To complicate at last, War and Peace heroine loses her head_T + _ATASHA / TATANISHANI
Regularly falls trap to an alternator._A_L_T_A_T_A / ALTANETANE
Within mud is Australian dinosaur_DISAU_ / DINOSAUNO

Bongo Next

Each of these clips is a song. As clued by the title, we need to find the next word. The songs are originally given in alphabetical order, but we can resort them by the length of the next word. Reading the first letter and using the blanks given gives us ASA ? EBU PINDA. These are lyrics from Inama, by Diuamond Platnumz and the missing word is INAMA, which is the answer.

Song and ArtistPreceding lyricsNext word
Makulusa by RayvannyNipige base la maina
Eh my baby I
AM
Naogopa by Marioo & HarmonizeKwetu ni fuhara tele, maana mapenziSIO
2 in 1 by NAIBOIWe are 2 in 1 (2 in 1)
When I’m
AWAY
Alivyonipenda by Otile BrownLeo Macha kesho coast tunakacha hata
Tulizi document snapchat
Niko
EMPTY
Kwaru by ZuchuNajikaza niache kulia
Mana kwake
BAHATI
Baba Yetu by Christopher Tin and Soweto Gospel ChoirKatika majaribu, lakiniUTUOKOE
Love You Die by PatorankingWe get the mansions and property
Oya baby stand
PROPERLY
Kijuso by Queen Darleen ft. RayvannyWakati kupambana mpaka mchuzi wa Pweza
Dume zima tantalantala
INSTAGRAM
Aiyola by HarmonizeNa ngumi ila upande wa kanga
Tena mapenzi sio League
NIKAKUBALI
Hakuna Matata from The Lion KingBrad?
And I got
DOWNHEARTED
Aje by AlikibaKina Wema Sepetu
Nikaomba namba bichwa
AKANISHUSHUA

Just Connecting

This puzzle references Only Connect. Connecting the first group yields the following sets, in order based on the number in parentheses. Summing the values of the cards and indexing into the category gives us USE CLASS.

SetSet nameSumLetter
Blueberry (1), lime, orange, strawberryFRUITS3U
Emerald (2), diamond, garnet, rubyGEMSTONES4S
Silver (3), gold, iron, tinMETALS2E
Blue (4), green, pink, scarletCOLORS1C
Lily (5), daisy, rose, violetFLOWERS2L
Carrot (6), eggplant, lettuce, squashVEGETABLES6A
Red (7), black, dead, greenlandSEAS1S
Miso (8), bean sprouts, edamame, tofuSOY PRODUCTS1S

In the final grid, we can categorize by Swahili noun class, and repeat the same extraction technique to arrive at the answer N.

SetTranslation [source, pdf]Noun classSumExtracted Letter
City, exam, heart, treeMji, mtihani, moyo, mtiM-mi class (class 3)0-
Eye, lake, market, wordJicho, ziwa, soko, nenoJi-ma class (class 5)0-
English, finger, mirror, onionKiingereza, kidole, kioo, kitunguuKi-vi class (class 7)0-
Bottle, coffee, sea, sugarChupa, kahawa, bahari, sukariN class (class 9)1N

Word Search

First, we find the words in the grid:

Hurry for (6)ANGUSIA
Bundle (3)CHOPA
Beat husks of grains (1)KAFUA
Deceive or cheat (1)KENGA
Laboratory (4)LEBU
Bag (3)MKOBA
Leech (2)RUBA
Incision or tattoo (1)TARUMA

The remaining letters spell SHENG WORD. Sheng is Swahili slang. Each of the words on the right has a Sheng slang word that is an anagram of one of the words found in the word search, and the clues for those words contain numbers we use as indices in the Sheng:

ClueShengSwahiliNumberLetter
Street sausagesMTURAATARUMA1M
RideshareUBRARUBA2B
NonsenseUAGANISANGUSIA6I
CityMBOKAMKOBA3O
CigaretteFUAKAKAFUA1F
FlatbreadCHAPOCHOPA3A
ConductorKANGEKENGA1K
CurrencyBLUELEBU4E

Mbio means speed or fast, but we should do this step again, finding a Sheng word for “fake” that is an anagram of mbio. This word is IMBO.


Simple Cipher

Each of the lines is caesar shifted by a fixed amount. Be careful, Q and X are not letters in the alphabet! Once unshifted, the amount shifted by, using A=1, B=2, …, Z=24, spells COUNTY NUM TO ALPHA. Each of the unshifted words is one of the counties of Kenya, which have canonical number codes. Using A1Z24 again spells out KAUNTI NAMBA MBILI, or county number two, which is KWALE.

OriginalUnshiftedShifted byLetterCounty numberLetter
LVLSOSISIOLO3C11K
DFDRPIPMOMBASA15O1A
GEMEJTVCVKIRINYAGA20U20U
TCPJEMBU14N14N
ISZLDNYERI19T19T
LZMCDPZMANDERA23Y9I
TCPJEMBU14N14N
IKIWVNVMOMBASA20U1A
HVNFNZWCWHVWTHARAKINITHI13M13M
FRUGZKWALE19T2B
DFDRPIPMOMBASA15O1A
UIBSBLBOJUIJTHARAKANITHI1A13M
YJMZRKWALE12L2B
ERFUVIRMANDERA16P9I
VMADMERU8H12L
NBOEFSBMANDERA1A9I

Best Fiction

These descriptions reference names of fiction that were recognized by the Safal-Cornell Kiswahili Prize for African Literature, either as the winner or runner-up. These works are listed in alphabetical order. Once identified, for each book-i-j triple, we take the jth letter of the ith word. The books are:

ClueEnglish titleBook titleYear
A: An Amazing DressThe Robe of GreatnessKanzu ya Ukubwa2021 – runner up
B: Her TearsA Woman's CryKilio cha Mwanamke2016 – winner
C: A Novel Flu, PerhapsNew VirusKirusi Kipya2021 – winner
D: A Drug Cartel's Localized NameColonia SantitaKolonia Santita2015 – runner up
E: My Relation with Our LeaderThe President and IMimi na Rais2019 – winner
F: Fire in MeMy Heart is BurningMoyo Wangu Unaungua2016 – runner up
G: The Lord Punishes SwiftlyGod Doesn't Waste/Borrow TimeMungu Hakopeshwi2018 – winner
H: HemophiliaLove of BloodPenzi la damu2015 – winner
I : Optimistic AdventureA Journey of HopeSafari ya Matumaini2019 – runner up

Decoding the letters reads SAUTI YA DHIKI MTUNZI; the author (mtunzi) of Sauti ya dhiki is Abdilatif Abdalla, giving the answer ABDALLA.

I-1-1S
E-2-2A
A-3-3U
D-2-4T
C-2-2I
C-2-4Y
B-2-3A
H-3-1D
G-2-1H
B-1-4I
A-3-2K
I-1-6I
I-3-1M
D-2-6T
F-3-1U
G-1-3N
H-1-4Z
E-1-2I

Endurance King

These pictures are formations from Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-2 hour marathon. In this marathon [full stream], he had a team of 41 pacers run in a V-formation. Over the course of the run, he had 9 teams of pacers switch out roughly every 10-15 minutes. Each image in the puzzle depicts one of these teams in order. Taking the extracted letter (either from first initial or the nth letter of the last name) spells MAFANIKIO (success).


Recipes

Each of the recipes is for a local dish. After identifying the dishes, we can read the letters as indicated by the underscores; unused numbers are spaces for word boundaries. This spells out CHEMSHA UNGA WA MAHINDI (boil corn flour) which refers to the dish UGALI.

All answers

Boil meat and onions until tender. Drain and retain stock. Caramelize onions and add garlic, ground spices. Add stock, long-grained rice, and meat chunks. Cook on low until moisture is absorbed.
PILAU
189
Bring coconut milk to a boil. Add rice and simmer until no longer moist.
WALI WA NAZI
217
Cut beef or goat into bite-sized chunks. Toss meat in oil. Thread on skewers and grill, occasionally adding salt water.
NYAMA CHOMA
176
Dice onion and soak in salted water. Drain. Dice tomato and avocado. Stir together and add cilantro and lime juice.
KACHUMBARI
19
Mix chopped meat with blood and seasoning. Place in uncooked tripe and tie both ends. Grill.
MUTURA
415
Peel plantains and slice into cubes. Heat oil in a pan and fry tomatoes, onions, and chilis. Reduce heat, add plantains and simmer until they are tender.
MATOKE
3
Peel potatoes and cut lengthwise. Dry and fry until tender. Whisk eggs, pour onto frying pan, and scramble. Spread evenly and add fries, pressing them into the eggs. Flip the pan in one motion to transfer onto plate.
CHIPS MAYAI
123
Saute onions and garlic. Add tomatoes and seasonings. Add chopped leafy greens, stirring to ensure they are coated. Cook until the greens are tender, or to taste.
SUKUMA WIKI
514
Saute onions with garlic, paprika, and curry powder. Add tomatoes and cook until mushy. Add kidney beans, corn kernels, and water or stock. Cover for 15 minutes. Garnish with cilantro.
GITHERI
112
Sieve flour, add salt and mix. Knead the flour until soft. Roll dough into balls, flatten, and roll it into a disc. Place on hot griddle and cook until soft.
CHAPATI
1220
Whisk flour, sugar, baking powder/yeast, and cardamom. Whisk in coconut milk. Knead until soft and let rise. Roll out dough and cut into triangles. Heat oil in pot, add dough, and fry until golden brown. Drain.
MANDAZI
1022




Simba’s Friends

Each set of trigrams clues a set of animal species from a popular movie or series with animals. Each set is missing a single letter. Reading those letters gives PUMBAA. Since all of the trigrams are species, we want the species, which is NGIRI (warthog).

Given trigramsSortedTranslationSource
A AMI BAT INI INI INI INI KIB LIA NGW NGW NGW NGW OKO SIM UND WIGKIBOKO NGWINI NGWINI NGWINI NGWINI PUNDA MILIA SIMBA TWIGAHippo, penguin, penguin, penguin, penguin, zebra, lion, giraffe Madagascar
ASU DUB NGA NGU RA RUP UKA UNDDUBU KANGARUU PUNDA SUNGURABear, kangaroo, donkey, rabbitWinnie the Pooh
APA CHU IAK IIL NDA NGO NIN NYA ORO YOKCHUI MILIA KORONGO NYANI NYOKA PANDATiger, crane, monkey, snake, pandaKung Fu Panda
BEK EKO EKO KOB OBEKOBE KOBE KOBE KOBETurtle, turtle, turtle, turtleTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
AKO DUM NDO NYA OMB TIS UNG URA WEHDUMA KONDOO MBWEHA NYATI SUNGURACheetah, sheep, fox, buffalo, rabbitZootopia
DAZ DRG I IMW ONI PUNDRAGONI PUNDA ZIMWIDragon, donkey, ogreShrek

… Means Hello

This refers to the alphabet book Jambo Means Hello, as clued by 📖📖. Each emoji references one of the letters in the book. Resolving each one, we get 📖📖: SLEEPING . The only letter in the book that could complete this phrase is Beauty, or UZURI, which makes the title of another story.

EmojiEnglishSwahili
🏫🏫SchoolSHULE
💵💵PaymentLIPO
🥭🥭MangoEMBE
🥭🥭MangoEMBE
🐎🐎DonkeyPUNDA
🛐🛐WorshipIBADA
🪘🪘Drum and danceNGOMA
🏺🏺Clay jarGUDULIA

Clockwise

We identify the islands around Lake Victoria, which are given in alphabetical order, and read the indicated letters clockwise to fill the enumeration 4 3. This is NILE MJI, or Nile city. Jinja is the only Nile city on Lake Victoria, so the answer is JINJA.


World’s Shortest Jenga Game

We can figure out the 5 blocks that are taken out and placed at the top of the stack before the tower topples. These spell out UUNZI (formation/scaffolding).

LetterExplanation
UGUBETI is the front of the ship. Adding U to the top can form UGANDA.
UKWIKWI means hiccup.
NAINA means type or kind, while NDOTO means dream.
ZZOEA means “get used to.”
IADUI means for or enemy