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H2No

by Ariel Uy

Answer:
ENCAMP

First, we find out what historical events are referenced by the clues, what city they take place in, and the year. (Not all clues can be exactly identified before finding what they have in common.)

ClueReferenceCityYear
a glassware company was founded by NeumannAjka CrystalAjka, Hungary1878
a sung-about wooden bridge began to be replaced with a stone oneLondon BridgeLondon, England1176
being the state capital for a dayKingston, TennesseeKingston, US1807
a rebellion protesting Britain's rule started on a holidayEaster RisingDublin, Ireland1916
a man began a project to dig his own subway systemLeonid MulyarchikLebedyan, Russia1984
a landmark roller coaster named after a weather event was openedConey Island CycloneBrooklyn, US1927

Then, we notice that what all the cities have in common is that there was a large non-water flood, approximately when the clue references x years before/after. The title, H2No, confirms that we are on the right track. Looking at the non-water floods, we write down the specific building where the flood happened, as these match the given enumerations. We see that the locations are given in alpha order, so the data will need to be sorted later.

CityFlood MaterialEnumLocationFlood Year
Ajka, HungaryRed mud(5 11)Ajkai Timfoldgyar2010
London, EnglandBeer(5 4 7)Horse Shoe Brewery1814
Kingston, USCoal fly ash slurry(8 6 5)Kingston Fossil Plant2008
Dublin, IrelandWhiskey(8 6's storehouse)Laurence Malone1875
Lebedyan, RussiaFruit juice(7 warehouse)PepsiCo2017
Brooklyn, USChocolate(8 3 7 factory)Rookwood and Company1919

We notice that the year that the flood happened is close to, but not exactly, the year referenced by the clue. The flavortext references differences, so we subtract the clued year from the actual year.

Clued YearFlood YearDiffLocationAns
633 years after 1176 = 180918145HORSESHOEBREWERYE
54 years before 1916 = 1862187513LAURENCEMALONEN
20 years before 1927 = 1907191912ROOKWOODANDCOMPANYC
184 years after 1807 = 1991200817KINGSTONFOSSILPLANTA
124 years after 1878 = 200220108AJKAITIMFOLDGYARM
30 years after 1984 = 201420173PEPSICOP

Finally, we index by the difference and sort by the year of the flood to get ENCAMP.

Authors' Notes

This puzzle is based on the Wikipedia article List of non-water floods. We expect solvers to find it at some point (although the floods can be found without it), and hopefully enjoy its existence.